Category Archives: Weaning Your Baby

Extended Breastfeeding: Deciding If it is Right for You

By Jacqueline Harris

Extended breastfeeding is an interesting subject because it presents a contrast of cultural mores, as well as U.S. traditional behavior versus the behavior of other cultures throughout the world. In the United States, breastfed babies are typically weaned onto regular food by the end of their first year. In most other parts of the world, breastfeeding is common through the toddler years and even with children beyond toddler age.

The natural time of weaning varies from child to child. In cultures where children are allowed to breastfeed as long as they want to, children will often breastfeed until the ages of three and four. In these cultures, extended breastfeeding is the norm and the family that weans earlier often is looked upon like we look upon those mothers who allow their children to breastfeed until the child decides to wean him/herself.

In the U.S., we generally view breastfeeding as a means to an end. Breastfeeding provides nourishment, immunological protection and an opportunity to nurture the child and build a strong bond between mother and child. Breastfeeding is, however, much more than mere nutrition for the child.

Breastfeeding soothes the child as they enjoy the closeness of breastfeeding and the undivided attention they get from the person who is very possibly the most important figure in their young little worlds. Toddlers enjoy nursing and it has very little to do with nourishment. Breastfeeding comforts the child when they are sick or hurt and it allows for contact during the busy process of the toddler exploring their new world.

The main reason American mothers wean so early is that they are worried that their child will become clingy or dependent if they are allowed to breastfeed for an extended period of time. This worry, however, can be countered by the fact that children who are loved and secure actually tend to become more independent and less likely to be clingy. The key to this is providing a balance of dependence, exploration and independence that will allow a child to grow as a person and develop their own personality, while still getting the love and security they need to feel happy and safe.

Breast milk will provide health benefits for your child during the entire time you nurse. Longer nursing periods have been directly linked to the reduction of infant and toddler illnesses. By reducing the chances of illness, extended nursing can avoid many of the childhood diseases that can make a child’s life miserable during this critical development period. 

Mothers also benefit from extended nursing as the hormones prolactin and oxytocin, the “mother hormones,” both continue to be created in a mother who is nursing. These not only relax a mother, but they also create that nurturing attraction that is so important to feeling like you want to provide the love and security a child needs. Additionally, nursing a child has been found to provide protection from some diseases such as ovarian, uterine, endometrial cancers and osteoporosis.

The reasons to nurse for an extended period of time are fairly proven in the sense that both the mother and the child benefit. If you decide to extend the breastfeeding time with your child, your decisions should not be based on social perceptions. What you decide really should be what you are comfortable with and what makes sense for the child.

Deciding if it is Time to Wean Your Child

By Jacqueline Harris

Weaning your child is both a personal decision and one that is based on your child’s development. For some kids, weaning as soon as four or six months is appropriate. For others, an extended approach should be utilized. Much of this is dependent on your own approach to child-rearing and your child’s development in regards to ingesting solid foods. 

When a child has that first bite of solid food, the weaning process has technically begun. Whether you realize it or not, you may have already begun weaning your child by giving them cereal, processed fruits or other “solid” foods. Weaning, done gradually without realizing it, is usually the best strategy for the child and the mother.

Your baby will gradually become more interested in solid foods and their interest in breastfeeding will gradually decrease. This usually happens somewhere around four to twelve months. Up until the point of your baby eating all solids, it is best to offer the breast to the baby before presenting a solid food. This is because your baby still needs a lot of nourishment to grow and they might not get what they need if they are only offered solid foods.

The key to this decision is what you feel comfortable with, when your baby is ready and when it makes sense in terms of nutrition. You do not want to wait too long, but at the same time, you do not want to cut them off too quickly and end up depriving them of the nourishment that will help their bodies and brains grow properly. In this case, waiting a while is probably the best strategy in terms of ensuring that they get all the nourishment they need during this critical developmental cycle.

This, of course, has to be dictated by common sense. If your child is already eating the majority of his meals from a solid food source, then it makes sense to wean him faster. If, however, your child still needs or enjoys breastfeeding, then prolonging it makes more sense than not. Letting your child determine their weaning period is also a smart move as it means they will not suffer any setbacks mentally or emotionally as a result of the process. 

As a mother, you also have some considerations and input into the weaning process. The process of weaning needs to be determined by the amount of pain, or lack thereof, you feel. Weaning too fast can result in severe pain from engorged breasts. By doing this process naturally and slowly, you will be able to wean your child with the only side effect being slight extra fullness, but no severe pain or discomfort. 

If you do wean too fast, you also are depriving your child of the chance to gain valuable nourishment. This is because even a child that is in their toddler years gains nourishment from breastfeeding. Ultimately, the process is up to you, your child’s development and the speed it takes for you to stop breastfeeding without any pain or severe discomfort.

Your Partner Wants you to Wean But You want to Nurse. What should you Do?

By Jacqueline Harris

New mothers get so much advice from so many different sources: doctors, parents, friends, strangers, co-workers, and the media, to name a few. It’s important for a new mother to trust her instincts. After she has researched and asked questions of trusted sources, she must be allowed to feel that she is doing the right thing for her baby, and that her instincts are sound. Above all, she should have a partner who supports her in certain decisions. Among these decisions is whether or not to breastfeed her baby, and if so, for how long. 

You would be hard pressed to find anyone who doesn’t support breastfeeding. Reams of research and every doctor will tell you that if a mother is capable of breastfeeding (and almost all women are) that it is far and away the best choice for mother and child. Nursing offers immeasurable benefits to the baby, including the following:

  • Perfectly balanced nutrition
  • Immune boosting compounds and antibodies
  • Easily digestible source of nutrition
  • Less cramping, gas, and stomach upset
  • Soft, mild stools
  • Long term benefits regarding brain development

Nursing also offers certain benefits to the mother:

  • Convenient, ever-ready source of food for baby
  • Quicker weight loss
  • Easier return to normal uterus size
  • Softer stools are easier to clean up after
  • Satisfying activity that increases mother’s confidence

Of course, both mother and baby benefit from the tremendous bonding that occurs when an infant receives everything it needs from its mother.

So, it’s unlikely that your partner will hesitate to support your decision to nurse. Still, some men (and other women, and society in general) will balk at the idea of an older infant nursing. They may believe that it’s necessary only for the first few months. Some people apply an arbitrary age limit, for instance, six months, and think that since the mother and baby have reaped all the benefits by that time, the baby should be weaned. If this is the situation you find yourself in, and you’d like to continue nursing, ask your partner what exactly his concerns are. Here are some possible concerns he may have, and the answers you can give to allay his fears:

He feels that he’s not given a chance to bond with baby.

There are many tasks that he can do with the baby that will facilitate bonding. For instance, if you nurse the baby until she’s very sleepy, then allow your husband to have the last few minutes snuggling her before sleep, the baby and your husband will share a very special, bonding time. She will fall asleep feeling safe, warm, and loved, and your husband will be the source of that feeling. Other activities, such as playing, reading, and bathing also allow opportunity for them to bond.

He’s worried that you and he will never be intimate again.

Forcing you to cease an activity that you enjoy and believe to be beneficial is not a good way for him to woo you and gain positive attention, and may even foster hostility. Tell him you feel much better about yourself and your relationship with the baby when you’re nursing, and that supporting you in the decision is showing his love in a meaningful way that you appreciate. Eventually, when the child bearing years are over, his patience will be rewarded, as a woman’s 30s and 40s are her time to become adventurous, once the concerns about pregnancy and child care have passed.

Society, or his mother, or the neighbors, or (fill in the blank) are starting to wonder if you’re ever going to quit nursing that baby.

Get over this one right away. Everything you do until your child is 25 years old is going to be examined by the neighbors, et al. Unless you’re neglecting or abusing your child, it’s no one’s business how you practice child rearing. If you quit now, someone will have an opinion about that, too. You can’t please everyone, so you have to do what you think is the right thing.

Ask your partner this question: In ten years, will I regret nursing this baby as long as I want to, or will I regret being pressured into quitting before the baby and I were ready? Of course you’ll never regret nursing until you and the baby feel it’s time to quit. When that child graduates from high school, you’re going to wish you had every second back. Don’t allow yourself to be coerced into giving up precious time.

Introducing Your Baby to Solids

By Jacqueline Harris

The decision to wean your baby from the breast and onto solid foods is a big one. It stands as a hallmark for your child as well for you. Your “baby” is still a little one, but she is no longer that utterly dependent soul that looks to you for every need, and that, as a mother, can be disconcerting.

Knowing when to wean your child off of breast milk and onto solid foods is really an issue that is decided based on the child’s development and their own rate of physical, emotional and mental growth. Some kids are ready early and others seem to take forever to get to the point where solid foods are their preferred method of eating. The following tips will help you decide what to do about this very big milestone in your child’s life.

1. Do not rush it – The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that babies not begin eating solids until they are at least four to six months old. At this time, most infants will start to show signs that they are ready for solids. They will be able to sit up unsupported, will be able to pick up small items and will show an interest in what is on your dinner plate. Watching for the arbitrary signs of readiness will help you decide when the move is right for

2. Take your time – The tendency is to rush the baby to this point, but your baby needs time to adjust and to explore this new world. Gradually increase the amount of solid foods until your baby is eating the equivalent of one quarter cup of food at a sitting.

3. Food progression depends on the baby – There is no “guide” to offering your child solid foods. In fact, health history and their own likes and dislikes will determine what they are ready to eat and when. 

4. Expect a mess – They are still learning how to coordinate their actions and what is supposed to go where. Plus, throwing food and getting attention is fun. If everyone learns to duck fast or wear protective gear, this phase will go much smoother. Most of their food is not going to end up in their mouth, so do not get upset. They will learn, eventually.

5. Do not overload your baby with options – The best time to introduce new foods to your baby is in the morning. This allows you to watch for signs of an allergic reaction, such as a rash, runny nose or congestion, and will allow you to modify their eating habits accordingly. Offer them one new food each week. Taking your time in offering food will allow you to pinpoint the exact food that caused the reaction and will also allow you to avoid those foods in the future.

6. Make meals social – Babies typically enjoy the time spent at the table with family. Make this an event that they will always look forward to. It teaches them social interaction and allows everyone to dote on the infant, which will make them feel wanted and loved.

Pretty soon, your child will develop into a bottomless pit that will scarf just about anything down. Enjoy this period when they are learning this new skill. If you plan it right and allow them to develop it slowly, you can also teach them eating habits that will last them a lifetime.

Dealing with Weaning Guilt

By Jacqueline Harris

As a child grows from infant to toddler, then from toddler to pre-school age, most mothers experience periods of remorse, depression and guilt. Their guilt might be from feeling like they pushed the child too fast or did not provide the child with enough nurturing time. These feelings are natural and, with some very simple techniques, the guilty feeling from your child moving onto another stage of their lives, whether it is from weaning or entering their first school, can be abated very easily.

Of all the different stages, however, weaning guilt is often the most prevalent. This is particularly true when a child is weaned because Mom is re-entering the workforce. All mothers, however, are haunted by nagging questions of whether they weaned too early and whether they made the right decision for the child.

The easiest way to avoid weaning guilt is to give the child the time they need to begin choosing solid foods without first opting for breast milk. This will not only ensure they develop at their own pace, but will give them the extra nourishment breast milk provides. By allowing the child to dictate their own terms in regards to weaning, the mother is absolved of almost all guilt as it is the child making the decision.

In many situations, however, that simply is not possible and in those instances, different approaches for dealing with weaning guilt are in order. Usually, these situations are dictated by outside reality, such as a mother has to return to work to support the family and in these cases, some very basic techniques can help ease any guilt or depression that a mother might feel.

The first step is to analytically examine the decision, separating reality from emotion. Is the child still getting the nourishment they need? Are they still being given the time to bond with Mom on a daily basis and have the opportunity to hug, cling and be held? If the answer is “yes,” and chances are it is, the process of guilt becomes easily recognizable as unnecessary and thus easier to ignore.

Another approach is to talk with other mothers. All moms have periods in their child’s development where they feel they let the child down. Commiserating with other moms will show you are not alone and far from an abnormal or poor mother. Additionally, you will probably be able to pick up new approaches to deal with guilt or depression associated with your decision.

Finally, realize that as long as your child is being cared for adequately, they are not suffering from lack of breastfeeding. Children are remarkably adaptable beings and quickly assimilate into almost any situation they are thrust. Even if your child was weaned early, they will grow up healthy and well developed, provided they have good role models and instructors in their parents.

If, however, your guilt is over-riding all other feelings or rational thought, or if it is leading to depression, seeking a doctor’s help is not a bad idea. This is particularly true if you have had a period or periods of post-partum depression. At that point, the guilt you feel could be an indicator of something mentally much more serious, although almost always treatable.